HelloMondo / Estonia / Tartu
Uncover the enchanting charms of Tartu’s cultural experience.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Tartu in Estonia
Raekoja Plats (Town Hall square)
Tartu is a charming city that offers a delightful tourist experience. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful architecture, it captivates visitors from around the world. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical landmarks, indulging in local cuisine, or immersing yourself in the city’s lively arts scene, Tartu has something for everyone.
If you want to fully experience Tartu, we suggest staying for at least three to four days. This timeframe allows you to explore the city’s main attractions, enjoy leisurely walks in the picturesque streets, and immerse yourself in the local culture.
When visiting Tartu, it’s essential to plan your itinerary strategically. The city has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and trams, making it convenient to navigate. However, we recommend exploring the city on foot whenever possible. Tartu’s compact size and pedestrian-friendly streets make it a joy to stroll around, discovering hidden gems at every turn.
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| Country | Estonia |
| Region | Tartu County |
| Time in Tartu | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Estonian |
| Currency | Euro (€) |
| Religion | Christianity (65%) Irreligious (28%) Other religions (7%) |
| Airports | Tartu Airport (6 mi, 9.7 km) Tallinn Airport (103 mi, 166 km) |
Tartu’s popularity as a tourist destination stems from its unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. The city is home to several renowned universities and research institutions, earning it the title of Estonia’s intellectual capital. Additionally, Tartu boasts a vibrant arts and music scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and concert halls. The city’s historic center, with its well-preserved medieval buildings and charming cobblestone streets, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Tartu is located in southeastern Estonia, approximately 186 kilometers (116 miles) southeast of Tallinn, the capital city. It is situated along the Emajõgi River and surrounded by picturesque landscapes, including lakes, forests, and rolling hills.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
|---|---|---|
| Tartu to Tallinn | 186 km (116 mi) | 2 hours 10 minutes |
| Tartu to Riga | 267 km (166 mi) | 3 hours 10 minutes |
| Tartu to Helsinki | 370 km (230 mi) | 5 hours 30 minutes (including ferry) |
Tartu is definitely worth visiting for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful surroundings. The city offers a unique blend of academic heritage, medieval charm, and contemporary attractions. Whether you’re interested in exploring museums and galleries, indulging in local delicacies, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of nature, Tartu has something to offer every visitor.
Tartu’s history dates back to its founding in the 5th century AD. Over the centuries, it has witnessed the rule of different empires and experienced periods of prosperity and turmoil. Here are the main historical periods of Tartu:
Tartu originated as a fortified settlement and trading hub during the Viking Age. It played a significant role in regional trade and cultural exchange.
The Teutonic Order established control over Tartu in the 13th century, followed by the city’s membership in the Hanseatic League. This period witnessed the development of Tartu as a prominent trading and cultural center.
Tartu came under Swedish rule during the Livonian War and remained a Swedish possession until the early 18th century when it was captured by the Russian Empire.
In the 19th century, Tartu became a center of Estonian national awakening and an important hub of education and culture. The University of Tartu, founded in 1632, played a crucial role in this development.
Tartu witnessed Estonia’s independence, followed by occupation under the Soviet Union during the 20th century. Since Estonia regained its independence in 1991, Tartu has continued to thrive as a dynamic city of knowledge and innovation.
Tartu is a city that can be enjoyed throughout the year, each season offering its own unique charm. Spring and summer are particularly pleasant, with mild temperatures and colorful blooms that bring the city to life. The summer months also coincide with various festivals and events, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. Autumn showcases the city’s beautiful foliage, while winter transforms Tartu into a winter wonderland, with the possibility of snowy landscapes.
Tartu offers a wide range of attractions for visitors to enjoy. Some of the must-see sights include the University of Tartu, Toomemägi Park, Tartu Town Hall Square, Tartu Art Museum, and the Estonian National Museum. Each of these attractions provides a unique glimpse into the city’s history, culture, and artistic heritage.
To reach Tartu from Tallinn, you can take a direct bus or train. The journey takes approximately 2 hours by car or 3 hours by bus or train. Alternatively, you can also fly from Tallinn Airport to Tartu Airport, which is just a short distance from the city center.
The best time to visit Tartu is during the spring and summer months, from May to August. The weather is pleasant, and the city comes alive with outdoor events, festivals, and vibrant street life. However, if you prefer a quieter and more peaceful experience, visiting during the autumn or winter months can offer a different charm.
The currency used in Tartu, as well as throughout Estonia, is the Euro (€). It is widely accepted, and you can easily exchange currency at banks, exchange offices, and ATMs located throughout the city.
The official language spoken in Tartu, as well as in the entire country of Estonia, is Estonian. However, many locals also speak English, especially in tourist areas, making it easy to communicate and navigate the city.
While there are no UNESCO World Heritage Sites specifically located in Tartu, the city’s rich history and cultural significance make it worth exploring. Tartu is home to numerous historic buildings and landmarks that showcase the region’s architectural and historical heritage.
Tartu is known for its diverse range of museums. Some of the most popular ones include the Estonian National Museum, Tartu Art Museum, Tartu Toy Museum, and the Tartu University Museum. These museums offer a fascinating insight into the city’s history, art, and culture.
While it is possible to visit Tartu on a day trip from Tallinn, it is recommended to allocate more time to fully explore the city. Tartu has a lot to offer, and a day trip may not be sufficient to experience all its attractions and immerse yourself in its unique atmosphere. Consider staying overnight to make the most of your visit.
Tartu is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities. You can enjoy cycling along the Emajõgi River, exploring the Toomemägi Park, or taking a leisurely walk in the Ahhaa Science Center and Botanical Gardens. Tartu also has several parks and green spaces where you can relax and enjoy the outdoors.
Tartu hosts a variety of annual events and festivals throughout the year. Some of the most notable ones include the Tartu Student Days, which celebrate the city’s vibrant student culture, and the Tartu Hanseatic Days, which showcase the city’s medieval heritage. These events feature concerts, performances, exhibitions, and other exciting activities.
Tartu offers a delicious array of traditional Estonian cuisine. Some popular dishes to try include verivorst (blood sausage), kartulipuder (mashed potatoes), kiluvõileib (sprat sandwich), and kama (a traditional Estonian dessert). Tartu also has a vibrant food scene with various international cuisines and trendy eateries to explore.
Tartu offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. You can find hotels, guesthouses, hostels, and apartments in various parts of the city. The Old Town area is particularly popular among tourists due to its historic charm and proximity to major attractions.
Tartu has a well-connected public transportation system, including buses and taxis, which make it easy to navigate the city. Bicycles are also a popular mode of transport, with bike rental services available for visitors. Many of the main attractions in Tartu are within walking distance of each other, making it convenient to explore on foot.
Tartu is a great destination for families. The city offers numerous family-friendly attractions, such as the Ahhaa Science Center, Tartu Toy Museum, and various parks and playgrounds. There are also several outdoor activities suitable for children, including boat tours on the Emajõgi River and nature hikes in the surrounding areas.
Tartu has a range of shopping options, from modern shopping centers to quaint boutiques and local markets. The Kaubamaja and Tasku shopping centers are popular choices for fashion, accessories, and household items. The Tartu Market Hall is a great place to explore local produce, traditional foods, and handicrafts.
Tartu’s location makes it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding areas of Estonia. You can take day trips to the picturesque town of Viljandi, visit the scenic Peipsi Lake, or explore the Lahemaa National Park with its stunning coastal landscapes and historical sites. These excursions offer a chance to experience the diverse beauty of Estonia beyond Tartu.
Tartu has a vibrant nightlife scene, particularly due to its student population. The city offers a variety of bars, pubs, and clubs where you can enjoy live music, DJ performances, and a lively atmosphere. The Üle Heli Festival and the Tartu Jazz Club are popular venues for music lovers.
Tartu is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it’s always important to take common safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and keeping your belongings secure. It’s advisable to consult local travel advisories and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Tartu has several outdoor markets where you can experience the local flavors and find fresh produce, traditional foods, and handmade crafts. Some of the popular outdoor markets include the Tartu Market Hall, the Tartu Farmers’ Market, and the Raadi Sunday Market. These markets offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and support local producers.
Tartu is known for its green spaces and parks, providing tranquil spots for relaxation and recreation. Some of the notable parks in Tartu include the Toomemägi Park, the Tamme Stadium Park, and the Karlova Park. These parks offer beautiful natural surroundings, walking paths, and picnic areas for visitors to enjoy.
Tartu has a thriving art and cultural scene. The Tartu Art Museum, located in the historical Town Hall building, showcases contemporary and modern art exhibitions. The Tartu Theatre is renowned for its performances, including plays, ballets, and operas. Additionally, the University of Tartu Botanical Gardens feature stunning plant collections and a peaceful atmosphere.