Can Tho, Vietnam

Can Tho, the largest city in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta, represents a fascinating blend of vibrant cultures, bustling daily life, and serene landscapes. Here, the river is both a lifeline and a backdrop to floating markets, where boats brim with fruits and vegetables, creating a mosaic of colors on the water.

Beyond commerce, visitors can explore lush riverbanks, ancient pagodas, and tranquil backwaters. Can Tho is a gateway to understanding the dynamics of river life and the cultural richness of Vietnam’s southwestern region.

Visit Cai Rang Floating Market early in the morning to experience its lively atmosphere and to enjoy local breakfast specialties from a floating vendor.

For a deeper cultural immersion, consider a guided tour that includes a homestay in one of the riverine villages, offering firsthand experiences of daily life along the Delta.

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Top things to do & see in Can Tho

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Can Tho: The Vibrant Heart of the Mekong Delta

Country
Vietnam

Time in Can Tho
GMT+7

Language spoken
Vietnamese

Population
1.24 million (Source: Vietnam’s 2019 Census)

Currency
Vietnamese Dong (₫, VND)

Airports
Can Tho International Airport (7 mi / 11 km).

Can Tho, the largest city in the Mekong Delta, is renowned for its extensive waterways and lush rural landscapes, making it an essential part of Vietnam’s “rice basket”. With roots extending back to the Khmer Kingdom, this vibrant urban center is steeped in history and culture. It plays a crucial role in agricultural and economic sectors, hosting one of the biggest floating markets in Southeast Asia, Cai Rang, where commerce and tradition beautifully intertwine.

Where is Can Tho?

Located in southern Vietnam, Can Tho is the epicenter of the Mekong Delta, about 105 miles south of Ho Chi Minh City.

Distances:

Route	Distance by car	Time by car
Ho Chi Minh City to Can Tho	105 miles (169 km)	~3 hours
Vinh Long to Can Tho	22 miles (35 km)	~45 minutes
Chau Doc to Can Tho	87 miles (140 km)	~2 hours, 30 minutes

What is Can Tho famous for?

Can Tho is famous for its floating markets, particularly Cai Rang, which display a dizzying array of regional produce, goods, and vibrant local culture, attracting tourists and researchers alike.

History

Pre-Colonial Period (Before 1862)

The delta region, which includes Can Tho, was originally inhabited by Khmer people before the Vietnamese annexation in the early 17th century. The area was scarcely populated and covered in dense wetlands, making it largely inaccessible. Over time, Vietnamese settlers began to move into the region, cultivating the land and establishing small communities focused on agriculture and fishing.

Colonial Period (1862-1945)

Can Tho’s history during the French colonial era features significant development. The French, recognizing the area’s agricultural potential, developed a systematic cultivation of rice and built an extensive system of canals to improve irrigation and transportation. This development led to Can Tho becoming a vital agricultural hub in the Mekong Delta. The city saw further growth when a French garrison and several administrative buildings were established.

Post-Colonial Period and War Years (1945-1975)

Following the departure of the French, Can Tho became a focal point during the Vietnam War due to its strategic location. The city was used as a major logistics base by South Vietnamese and American forces. During this time, Can Tho experienced significant disruption but also infrastructure development, including the construction of bridges and roads that connected the city more effectively with other parts of Vietnam.

Modern Development (1975-Present)

After the war, Can Tho has been part of Vietnam’s push to modernize its infrastructure and economy. Recognized officially as a city in 2004, Can Tho has risen to prominence as a regional business and education center in the Mekong Delta. The opening of Can Tho University in 1966 and Can Tho International Airport in 2011 underscore the city’s development. The city has also become a tourist destination, known for its floating markets, vibrant river life, and rich cultural heritage.

Visit Can Tho

What to see and do in Can Tho, Vietnam

Visiting Can Tho, often referred to as the heart of the Mekong Delta, offers a plethora of engaging activities and scenic locations for any traveler. The city is famous for its floating markets with Cai Rang being the largest and most popular among them.

Early morning visits to the market provide a unique glimpse into local life, with hundreds of boats buzzing about, trading fruits, vegetables, and handicrafts.

Explore the Binh Thuy Ancient House – a stunning example of 19th-century French colonial and Vietnamese architecture.
Take a boat tour on the Mekong River to experience the natural beauty and biodiversity of the delta’s waterways.
Visit the Can Tho Museum to learn about the region’s history and cultural heritage.
Enjoy the lush greenery and peaceful scenery at the Can Tho Flower Garden.

Festivals and Events in Can Tho

Can Tho is vibrant with cultural festivities throughout the year, reflecting the rich traditions of southern Vietnam. The Lunar New Year (Tet Nguyen Dan), usually in January or February, is celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring dragon dances, fireworks, and traditional food.

Another significant event is the Mid-Autumn Festival, where locales engage in mooncake preparation and lantern parades. Additionally, the annual Can Tho Flower Festival, showcasing exquisite local floral varieties and gardening innovations, attracts numerous visitors in December.

Best time to visit Can Tho

The ideal time to visit Can Tho is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is most stable, avoiding the heavy rains and high humidity typical of the wet season. This period also coincides with several local festivals, offering visitors a deep-dive into local culture and festivity.

Is Can Tho worth visiting?

Can Tho is undoubtedly worth visiting. It embodies the dynamic spirit of the Mekong Delta with its bustling floating markets, rich cultural history, and beautiful natural landscapes.

Whether you’re interested in exploring vibrant local traditions, savoring the culinary delights, or simply relaxing amidst serene waterways, Can Tho offers a well-rounded experience that caters to a variety of interests. The blend of tradition and modernity in Can Tho’s daily life provides an enriching experience for any traveler.

What are the best attractions to visit in Can Tho?

Can Tho, known for its picturesque waterways and vibrant culture, offers a plethora of attractions that are must-visits. Among the top sights is the Cai Rang Floating Market, the largest of its kind, where you can experience the unique trade culture of the Mekong Delta. Ninh Kieu Wharf is another prominent location, offering stunning views of the Hau River and a bustling hub of activity, perfect for enjoying a leisurely stroll and local cuisine. The Can Tho Bridge, a modern engineering marvel, provides panoramic views, particularly spectacular at sunset. Additionally, consider visiting Binh Thuy Ancient House, a well-preserved 19th-century residence showcasing French colonial architecture mixed with Vietnamese culture. These attractions provide a deep dive into the local lifestyle and historical richness of Can Tho.

Where can I try authentic local food in Can Tho?

For a truly authentic culinary experience in Can Tho, there are several local eateries and food streets you should explore. The Ninh Kieu Night Market is a culinary hotspot where you can try specialties like Banh Xeo (Vietnamese pancake) and fresh seafood. Another must-visit is the Ong De pedestrian street, where street vendors offer a variety of local dishes such as Hu Tieu (a noodle soup) and Goi Cuon (spring rolls). For a more rustic setting, head over to the food stalls along the Cai Rang river or the Phong Dien Floating Market. These places not only serve delectable local cuisine but also provide a picturesque dining experience by the river.

What are the best options for nightlife in Can Tho?

When the sun sets, Can Tho transforms, offering a variety of nightlife options to enjoy. Ninh Kieu Wharf is the heart of nightlife in Can Tho, with numerous bars, pubs, and night markets, ideal for experiencing the local night culture. For a relaxing evening, you can enjoy a river cruise on the Hau River, where some boats offer dinner and live music. Additionally, Xom Chai Island offers unique floating bars that are perfect for enjoying a drink surrounded by the serene waters. For the more adventurous, Can Tho’s night markets are not only great for snacking but also for soaking in the lively atmosphere and mingling with locals.

What are popular local events or festivals in Can Tho?

Can Tho is vibrant with local events and festivals throughout the year, reflecting its rich cultural tapestry. One of the most significant festivals is the Lunar New Year (Tet), where you can see the city come alive with decorations, special foods, and traditional music. The Mid-Autumn Festival is another key event, highlighted by children parading the streets with colorful lanterns and partaking in lion dance performances. The Can Tho Flower Festival, usually held at the end of the year, showcases the region’s floral beauty and includes garden displays, art installations, and cultural performances. These festivals are fantastic times to immerse in the local culture and interact with the residents.

Which cultural or historical sites are essential to visit in Can Tho?

In addition to its natural beauty, Can Tho boasts several cultural and historical sites that offer insights into the region’s heritage. The Binh Thuy Ancient House, a well-preserved house more than 100 years old, showcases intricate French colonial architecture and traditional Vietnamese elements. Another noteworthy site is the Can Tho Museum, where you can learn about the history and people of the Mekong Delta through extensive displays and exhibits. The Munirangsyaram Pagoda, a beautiful Khmer temple, reflects the cultural diversity of Can Tho and is a peaceful place for contemplation. Visiting these sites provides a deeper understanding of the historical and cultural intricacies of Can Tho.

Are there opportunities for eco-tourism or nature activities in Can Tho?

Can Tho is an exemplary destination for eco-tourism lovers, offering numerous opportunities to immerse in its lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife. The Tra Su Cajuput Forest is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts; it’s a biodiversity hotspot featuring a stunning flooded forest that you can explore by boat. For bird watchers, a trip to the Bang Lang Stork Sanctuary offers a chance to observe thousands of storks. Additionally, the numerous orchards around Can Tho offer a chance to walk through fruit-laden trees and taste exotic fruits directly from the source. These natural sites offer not only relaxation and beauty but also a chance to learn about the ecological practices in the Mekong Delta.

What are some recommended day trips from Can Tho?

From Can Tho, several nearby destinations make excellent day trips. A popular choice is a voyage to the various floating markets around Can Tho, such as Phong Dien and Cai Be, where you can observe local trade activities and enjoy fresh produce. Another recommended trip is to Soc Trang, just an hour away, known for its unique Khmer pagodas and bustling town atmosphere. For those interested in history and architecture, the town of Sa Dec, featuring influence from the French colonial era, offers a picturesque escape with its flower gardens and old mansions. These day trips provide varied experiences that enrich your understanding of the Mekong Delta region.

What local crafts or souvenirs should I consider buying in Can Tho?

When visiting Can Tho, taking home a piece of the local culture in the form of crafts or souvenirs is a must. The most popular souvenirs are handicrafts, especially those made from coconut fiber, bamboo, and rattan, which reflect the indigenous craftsmanship of the Mekong Delta. Additionally, Can Tho is famous for its woven mats and traditional Khmer fabric, which make for beautiful, authentic gifts. Don’t forget to purchase some local agricultural products like dried fruits, rice paper, or fish sauce. These items are not only unique but also let you share a taste of Can Tho with friends and family back home.

Country	Vietnam
Time in Can Tho	GMT+7
Language spoken	Vietnamese
Population	1.24 million (Source: Vietnam’s 2019 Census)
Currency	Vietnamese Dong (₫, VND)
Airports	Can Tho International Airport (7 mi / 11 km).