HelloMondo / Saudi Arabia
Discover the rich culture and breathtaking beauty of Saudi Arabia. Explore historic sites, indulge in traditional cuisine, and experience true Arabian hospitality.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Saudi Arabia
Nestled between vast desert expanses and the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia stands as a testament to timeless traditions, juxtaposed against modern grandeur. This land, rich in historical sites and cultural tapestries, is a bridge between ancient civilizations and futuristic urban landscapes. From the hallowed grounds of Mecca to the glittering skyline of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia beckons with its blend of spiritual pilgrimage and cosmopolitan allure.
When visiting, always dress conservatively, honoring the nation’s deep-rooted customs and ensuring a seamless experience.
Consider hiring a local guide; they offer invaluable insights, especially when exploring historical treasures like Al-Ula or Diriyah.
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Capital | Riyadh |
Time in Saudi Arabia | GMT+3 |
Language spoken | Arabic |
Population | 34.81 million people (World Bank, 2020) |
Religion | Islam (85%) Christianity (10%) Other (5%) |
Currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
Airports | King Khalid International Airport King Abdulaziz International Airport King Fahd International Airport Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport Abha Regional Airport King Abdulaziz Air Base Airport |
Saudi Arabia: A Jewel of the Middle East, renowned for its majestic landscapes and rich heritage. Located in the Arabian Peninsula, this fascinating country boasts a history that spans thousands of years. It is home to stunning natural wonders, ancient cities, and vibrant cultural traditions.
Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East, sharing its borders with Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Yemen. It occupies a significant portion of the Arabian Peninsula, extending from the Red Sea in the west to the Arabian Gulf in the east.
Saudi Arabia is famous for its historical sites, such as the ancient Nabatean city of Al-Hijr (Madain Salih), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also renowned for its vast deserts, including the magnificent Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), which is the largest continuous sand desert in the world. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is known for being the birthplace of Islam and home to the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Long before the rise of Islam, the Arabian Peninsula was home to various ancient civilizations. Traders, settlers, and nomads have occupied its vast deserts and coastal areas, leaving behind a tapestry of archaeological wonders. The Nabateans built the rock city of Al-Ula, which became an essential caravan stop for the incense route. In the south, the Kingdom of Sheba flourished, with tales of its wealth even mentioned in biblical accounts.
During the early 7th century, the Prophet Muhammad received revelations from God, leading to the foundation of Islam in Mecca. As his following grew, so did opposition from Meccan leaders, culminating in the Hijrah to Medina. By 630 CE, Muhammad and his followers returned to Mecca, establishing it as the spiritual center of Islam. The Kaaba, initially a pre-Islamic pilgrimage site, was rededicated to the monotheistic God of Islam.
Following the death of Prophet Muhammad, the Rashidun Caliphs expanded Islamic territories, making Saudi Arabia the heartland of the burgeoning Muslim empire. Over the centuries, it fell under the rule of various Islamic dynasties, including the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Fatimids, each contributing to its rich cultural and architectural heritage.
Post the golden age of Islamic empires, the region saw a period of decline and fragmentation. Multiple smaller states and tribes controlled various parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Nevertheless, trade routes and the annual Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca ensured the region’s sustained significance in the broader Islamic world.
In the mid-18th century, Muhammad ibn Saud allied with the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, founding the First Saudi State. Over the next two centuries, the House of Saud would experience rise and fall, culminating in the establishment of the modern Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 under King Abdulaziz Ibn Saud. This period was marked by unification campaigns and the consolidation of political power.
The discovery of oil in the 1930s transformed Saudi Arabia from a desert kingdom to one of the world’s most influential economic powers. With the influx of oil revenue, rapid modernization and infrastructural development began. The country has played a pivotal role in global energy markets and geopolitics. Today, under Vision 2030 led by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia seeks to diversify its economy and expand its cultural influence, making significant strides in sectors like tourism, entertainment, and technology.
Saudi Arabia offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to explore and experience. Here are some of the top things to see and do in the country:
Saudi Arabia hosts various events throughout the year, showcasing its rich culture and traditions. Some notable events include:
The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is during the winter months from November to March when the weather is mild, and outdoor activities can be enjoyed comfortably. However, it’s important to note that Saudi Arabia experiences different climatic zones, with the desert regions being extremely hot during the summer months. It is advisable to plan outdoor activities and sightseeing during the cooler months to avoid extreme heat.
Saudi Arabia is definitely worth visiting for those interested in exploring a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. The country offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern developments, providing visitors with a glimpse into its vibrant past and promising future. From the magnificent mosques of Mecca and Medina to the stunning landscapes of the Empty Quarter, Saudi Arabia has a lot to offer. However, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions, especially in regards to dress code and behavior. Additionally, it’s advisable to check the latest travel advisories and guidelines before planning a trip to Saudi Arabia.