New Jersey (USA): The Garden State
| Capital |
Newark |
| Time in New Jersey |
GMT-4 |
| Language spoken |
English |
| Population |
9,288,994 (United States Census Bureau, 2019) |
| Religion |
Christianity (68.4%)
Judaism (4.1%)
Islam (3.2%)
Buddhism (1.0%)
Hinduism (0.8%)
Other religions (2.7%)
No religion (19.8%) |
| Currency |
United States Dollar (USD, $) |
| Airports |
Newark Liberty International Airport
Atlantic City International Airport
Trenton-Mercer Airport |
New Jersey, also known as the Garden State, is a state located in the northeastern part of the United States. With its rich history and diverse culture, New Jersey offers an array of attractions for visitors.
Located in the Mid-Atlantic region, New Jersey is bordered by New York to the north and northeast, Pennsylvania to the west, and Delaware to the southwest. It also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Its central location and proximity to major cities like New York City and Philadelphia make it an ideal destination for both business and leisure travelers.
New Jersey is famous for its stunning natural beauty, with picturesque landscapes ranging from the scenic shores of the Jersey Shore to the lush forests of the Pine Barrens. The state is home to an impressive array of national parks, including the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area and the Great Swamp National Wildlife Refuge, where visitors can immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.
Where is New Jersey located?
New Jersey is located in the northeastern part of the United States, bordered by New York to the north and northeast, Pennsylvania to the west, and Delaware to the southwest. It has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
What is New Jersey famous for?
New Jersey is famous for its stunning natural beauty, diverse culture, and rich history. It is known as the Garden State due to its lush landscapes and vibrant agricultural industry. The state is also renowned for its iconic boardwalks, beautiful beaches, and vibrant entertainment scene.
History
The history of New Jersey (USA) dates back to prehistoric times when the region was inhabited by Native American tribes. The Lenape Native Americans were the original inhabitants of the land and thrived here for thousands of years. In the 17th century, the region came under Dutch and then English control. The English established the Province of New Jersey in 1664, and it remained a British colony until the American Revolution.
18th century
During the American Revolution, New Jersey played a crucial role in the fight for independence. It was the site of several key battles, including the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Monmouth. The state’s strategic location between New York and Philadelphia made it a significant supply route and military base.
19th century
In the 19th century, New Jersey experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. The construction of canals and railroads connected the state to major cities and contributed to its economic growth. The invention of the telegraph by Samuel Morse and Thomas Edison’s development of the phonograph and motion picture camera in Menlo Park further propelled New Jersey’s technological advancements.
20th century
New Jersey continued to thrive in the 20th century, becoming a center for manufacturing and innovation. The state played a major role in the early development of the film industry, with many studios located in Fort Lee. During World War II, New Jersey supported the war effort by producing ships, aircraft, and munitions.
In the second half of the 20th century, suburbanization became a significant trend, with many New Jersey residents moving to the suburbs of New York City and Philadelphia. The construction of highways, such as the New Jersey Turnpike and the Garden State Parkway, facilitated commuting between the suburbs and the cities.
21st century
In the 21st century, New Jersey has faced various challenges, including urban decay and economic inequality. However, the state continues to be a vibrant and diverse place, with a rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Visit New Jersey
What to see and do in New Jersey
When visiting New Jersey, there are countless attractions and activities to enjoy. Here are some highlights:
- Explore the stunning beaches along the Jersey Shore, including popular destinations like Atlantic City and Cape May.
- Visit the vibrant cities of Newark, Jersey City, and Atlantic City, where you can experience a lively urban atmosphere, entertainment, and world-class dining.
- Discover the natural beauty of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area, which offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and water sports.
- Explore the picturesque towns and charming historic sites, such as Princeton, Morristown, and Lambertville.
- Enjoy outdoor activities in the state’s numerous parks and preserves, such as Liberty State Park and High Point State Park.
Events in New Jersey
New Jersey hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. Here are some notable ones:
- The New Jersey State Fair takes place annually in August and features agricultural exhibits, live entertainment, and thrilling rides.
- The Atlantic City Airshow showcases impressive aerial displays by military and civilian aircraft and takes place in August.
- The New Jersey Seafood Festival, held in Belmar in June, celebrates the state’s rich seafood traditions with delicious food, live music, and activities for all ages.
- The Montclair Film Festival, usually held in May, showcases a diverse selection of films and hosts discussions with filmmakers and industry professionals.
- The QuickChek New Jersey Festival of Ballooning is the largest summertime hot air balloon and music festival in North America and takes place in July.
Best time to visit New Jersey
The best time to visit New Jersey is during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Spring, from April to June, offers blooming flowers and foliage and is a great time for outdoor activities. Fall, from September to November, features vibrant autumn colors and cooler temperatures.
Is New Jersey worth visiting?
New Jersey is definitely worth visiting for its diverse attractions, rich history, and natural beauty. From the stunning coastline and vibrant cities to the charming towns and picturesque landscapes, there is something for everyone in the “Garden State.” However, it is important to note that some areas may be affected by urban decay and economic challenges. Nevertheless, New Jersey’s cultural heritage, countless recreational opportunities, and proximity to major cities like New York make it an appealing destination for tourists.
Common questions
What are the top attractions in New Jersey?
New Jersey offers a plethora of exciting attractions for visitors to explore. Here are some of the top attractions in the state:
- The Statue of Liberty: Located in Jersey City, this iconic symbol of freedom offers breathtaking views of the New York City skyline.
- The Atlantic City Boardwalk: Known for its casinos, shops, and entertainment venues, the boardwalk is a popular destination for tourists.
- Cape May: This charming seaside town is famous for its Victorian architecture, pristine beaches, and vibrant arts and culture scene.
- The Delaware Water Gap: Offering stunning natural beauty, this national recreation area is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and kayaking.
- Princeton University: Take a stroll through the picturesque campus of this prestigious Ivy League institution.
- The Adventure Aquarium: Located in Camden, this family-friendly attraction allows visitors to get up close and personal with various marine species.
What are some outdoor activities in New Jersey?
New Jersey is a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Here are some popular outdoor activities in the state:
- Hiking in the Appalachian Trail: New Jersey is part of the famous Appalachian Trail, offering scenic trails for hikers of all levels.
- Beach activities: With over 130 miles of coastline, New Jersey boasts numerous beautiful beaches for sunbathing, swimming, and beach sports.
- Water sports: Kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing are popular activities in the state’s many lakes and rivers.
- Golfing: New Jersey has over 270 golf courses, providing opportunities for golfers of all skill levels.
- Camping: Enjoy the great outdoors by camping in one of New Jersey’s state parks or national forests.
What is the best time to visit New Jersey?
The best time to visit New Jersey depends on your preferences and the activities you want to engage in. Here are a few considerations:
- Summer (June to August): The summer months are ideal for beach activities and outdoor festivals.
- Fall (September to November): The fall foliage in New Jersey is stunning, making it a great time for hiking and scenic drives.
- Spring (March to May): Spring offers mild weather and blooming flowers, perfect for outdoor exploration and visiting botanical gardens.
- Winter (December to February): Winter in New Jersey can be cold, but it’s a great time for indoor activities, such as visiting museums and attending holiday events.
What are some family-friendly attractions in New Jersey?
New Jersey has numerous family-friendly attractions that are perfect for a day of fun and adventure. Here are a few options:
- The Adventure Aquarium: This aquarium in Camden offers interactive exhibits, shows, and opportunities to see various marine species up close.
- Six Flags Great Adventure: Located in Jackson, this theme park offers thrill rides, family-friendly attractions, and live entertainment.
- The Liberty Science Center: Located in Jersey City, this interactive science museum features fascinating exhibits and educational programs for all ages.
- Jenkinson’s Boardwalk: Situated in Point Pleasant Beach, this boardwalk is packed with arcades, rides, mini-golf, and delicious food for the whole family to enjoy.
- Turtle Back Zoo: Located in West Orange, the zoo features a diverse range of animal species and offers educational programs and events.
Where can I go shopping in New Jersey?
New Jersey is a shopaholic’s paradise, offering a variety of shopping experiences. Here are some popular shopping destinations in the state:
- The Mall at Short Hills: Known for high-end luxury brands and upscale shopping, this mall is a mecca for fashion enthusiasts.
- Jersey Gardens: Located near Newark Airport, this outlet mall features over 200 stores offering discounted prices on popular brands.
- The Grove: Situated in Shrewsbury, this outdoor shopping center offers a mix of national retailers, boutique shops, and dining options.
- Princeton Shopping Center: This open-air shopping center in Princeton combines retail stores, restaurants, and community events.
- Atlantic City Outlets: If you’re looking for deals on designer brands, this outlet mall in Atlantic City is a must-visit.
Where can I find historical sites in New Jersey?
New Jersey has a rich history, and visitors can explore numerous historical sites throughout the state. Here are some notable ones:
- The Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange: Discover the workshop and laboratory of the famed inventor Thomas Edison.
- The Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration: Located in Jersey City, this museum tells the story of the immigrants who passed through Ellis Island on their way to America.
- The Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial: Situated in Camden, this museum allows visitors to explore the historic battleship and learn about its role in U.S. military history.
- The Old Barracks Museum: Located in Trenton, this museum offers insights into the Revolutionary War and the history of New Jersey’s capital city.
- The Battleground State Historic Site in Manalapan: This site commemorates the Battle of Monmouth, a pivotal battle during the American Revolution.
What are some delicious local dishes to try in New Jersey?
New Jersey is known for its diverse culinary scene, offering a wide variety of delicious dishes. Here are some local favorites:
- Pork Roll: A New Jersey classic, pork roll is a type of processed meat often served on a roll with egg and cheese.
- Taylor Ham Sandwich: Another regional specialty, the Taylor Ham sandwich features thinly sliced pork roll served on a roll or bagel.
- Boardwalk Pizza: Nothing beats a slice of classic New Jersey boardwalk pizza, known for its thin, crispy crust and flavorful sauce.
- Taylor Ham Breakfast Sandwich: A popular breakfast choice, this sandwich consists of pork roll, egg, and cheese on a bagel or roll.
- Jersey Shore Clams: Fresh clams cooked in various styles, such as clams casino, are a must-try when visiting the Jersey Shore.
What are some hidden gems in New Jersey?
While New Jersey has well-known attractions, there are also hidden gems worth exploring. Here are a few lesser-known destinations in the state:
- Grounds For Sculpture: Located in Hamilton, this expansive sculpture park features beautiful gardens and over 270 sculptures.
- The Sterling Hill Mining Museum: Situated in Ogdensburg, this unique museum offers underground mine tours and exhibits on mining history.
- The Red Mill Museum Village: Located in Clinton, this 10-acre historic site features a 19th-century gristmill, a blacksmith shop, and other preserved buildings.
- The Stickley Museum at Craftsman Farms: This museum in Parsippany showcases the works of Gustav Stickley, a leading figure in the American Arts and Crafts Movement.
- The Doo Wop Preservation League Museum: Situated in Wildwood, this museum celebrates the retro architecture and culture of the Doo Wop era.
Where can I enjoy live music in New Jersey?
New Jersey has a vibrant music scene, and there are plenty of venues where you can enjoy live performances. Here are some popular options:
- The Stone Pony: Located in Asbury Park, this legendary venue has hosted numerous famous musicians and is a must-visit for music lovers.
- Bergen Performing Arts Center: Situated in Englewood, this theater hosts a wide range of musical performances, including concerts, Broadway shows, and more.
- Starland Ballroom: Located in Sayreville, this intimate venue has welcomed well-known bands and offers a great atmosphere for live music.
- The Prudential Center: Situated in Newark, this state-of-the-art arena hosts major concerts and events featuring world-renowned artists.
- The Count Basie Center for the Arts: Located in Red Bank, this historic theater presents a diverse lineup of musical performances, including jazz, rock, and classical concerts.
What are some cultural festivals in New Jersey?
New Jersey embraces multiculturalism and hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year. Here are a few festivals worth experiencing:
- The Atlantic City Beer and Music Festival: This annual event showcases a wide variety of craft beers and features live music performances.
- The Ukrainian Cultural Festival: Held in Whippany, this festival celebrates Ukrainian culture through music, dance, food, and traditional arts and crafts.
- The New Jersey Renaissance Faire: An immersive medieval experience, this faire in Bordentown offers jousting tournaments, period performances, and artisan vendors.
- The Cape May Music Festival: Taking place in Cape May, this festival showcases the talent of local and internationally acclaimed musicians across various genres.
- The St. Patrick’s Day Parade: Held in various cities across the state, this festive parade celebrates Irish heritage with music, dancing, and traditional costumes.
