HelloMondo / Lithuania
Discover the beauty of Lithuania, from its charming old towns to its stunning natural landscapes and vibrant cultural scene.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Lithuania
Lithuania, a Baltic gem nestled in northeastern Europe, beckons travelers with its rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the medieval charm of Vilnius, its capital, to the serene shores of the Curonian Spit, this enchanting nation offers a diverse range of experiences. Lithuania’s historical significance is palpable in its well-preserved castles, churches, and charming old towns. Visitors can savor the flavors of Lithuanian cuisine, explore the folklore traditions, or revel in the tranquil ambiance of its lush forests and pristine lakes. With its warm hospitality and vibrant arts scene, Lithuania is an unmissable destination for those seeking an authentic European experience.
Embrace the Lithuanian tradition of “gira”, a unique fermented rye bread drink. It’s a delightful refreshment and a taste of local culture in a glass.
Make time for a scenic drive along the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where towering sand dunes meet the Baltic Sea. It’s a photographer’s dream come true.
Compare best tickets and activities offered by:
Capital | Vilnius |
Time in Lithuania | GMT+3 |
Language spoken | Lithuanian |
Population | 2,722,289 (World Bank, 2020) |
Religion | Roman Catholic (77.2%) Orthodox Christianity (4.1%) Old Believers (0.8%) Other Christian (0.9%) Other Religions (0.5%) No Religion (16.6%) |
Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
Airports | Vilnius International Airport Kaunas International Airport Palanga International Airport |
Enveloped within the Baltic region of Northern Europe, Lithuania stands as an emblem of Europe’s intricate past. Once the expansive heart of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 14th century, Lithuania has witnessed myriad invasions and occupations. Yet, its soul remains undaunted, preserving a legacy that intertwines medieval traditions with contemporary resurgence. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Lithuania’s significance extends beyond its historical contours, marking it as a nation that continually evolves while honoring its past.
Lithuania is located in northeastern Europe, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the southwest. Its western coastline is washed by the Baltic Sea.
Lithuania is famous for its stunning medieval architecture, particularly in its capital city of Vilnius. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing a beautiful blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. Lithuania is also renowned for its rich history, which is evident in its numerous castles, museums, and historical landmarks.
The earliest known written record of Lithuania is from 1009 AD in the Annals of Quedlinburg. During this period, Lithuania was inhabited by several Baltic tribes. The region was predominantly pagan, resisting Christian influences from neighboring nations.
Under the leadership of Mindaugas, the first and only King of Lithuania, the Lithuanian state was established in 1253. Mindaugas later converted to Christianity, a strategic move to deter external threats. Following his assassination, the nation reverted to paganism. Grand Duke Gediminas expanded the territory significantly, founding Vilnius, the modern capital. Under the rule of Grand Duke Algirdas and his brother Kęstutis, Lithuania became one of the largest countries in Europe.
In 1386, the dynastic union between Lithuania and Poland was established with the marriage of Grand Duke Jogaila to Queen Jadwiga of Poland, marking the Christianization of Lithuania. This led to the two nations forming a close bond, sharing a common history for the next several centuries. The height of this alliance came with the establishment of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569.
The Commonwealth was a significant political entity in Europe, boasting a unique parliamentary system and religious freedom. However, internal conflicts and external invasions, especially by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, weakened the entity. The Commonwealth’s partitions in the late 18th century resulted in Lithuania’s annexation into the Russian Empire.
During this period, Lithuania faced Russification policies, aimed at assimilating its culture and language. Despite these challenges, the Lithuanian spirit remained unbroken. The 19th century saw a national revival, with an emphasis on the preservation of the Lithuanian language and culture. This paved the way for the quest for independence.
Lithuania declared its independence on February 16, 1918. The subsequent years were marked by territorial disputes, notably with Poland over Vilnius. However, during this interwar period, Lithuania underwent significant modernization and cultural development, solidifying its national identity.
During World War II, Lithuania was first occupied by the Soviet Union and later by Nazi Germany. The nation suffered immense losses, both in population and culturally. After the war, Lithuania became a Soviet Socialist Republic. Resistance movements were active, but the nation remained under Soviet control until the late 20th century.
On March 11, 1990, Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to declare its independence. The subsequent years saw rapid economic reforms, leading to Lithuania joining the European Union and NATO in 2004. The nation has since focused on economic growth, modernization, and preserving its rich cultural heritage.
When visiting Lithuania, there are several must-see attractions and activities to explore:
Lithuania hosts a variety of events throughout the year, catering to different interests and tastes. Some notable events include:
The best time to visit Lithuania is during the summer months of June, July, and August. During this time, the weather is generally warm and pleasant, allowing visitors to fully enjoy outdoor activities and explore the city’s attractions. Additionally, many festivals and events take place during the summer, providing a vibrant atmosphere and cultural experiences.
Lithuania is definitely worth visiting. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, the city offers a unique and rewarding travel experience. The Vilnius Old Town alone, with its beautiful cobblestone streets and historic buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the city’s historical significance. Furthermore, the city’s museums and cultural events provide an opportunity to delve deeper into Lithuania’s past and present. Whether you are interested in history, arts, or simply enjoying the charming atmosphere of a European city, Lithuania has something to offer for everyone.