HelloMondo / France / Aix en Provence
Visit Aix en Provence, France for a taste of history, art, and culture in one charming city. Wander streets lined with beautiful architecture and explore local markets, museums, and historic landmarks.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Aix en Provence in France
Town Hall square, in the "centre historique" of Aix
Aix-en-Provence, located in the southeastern region of France, is a charming and historic destination that offers a mix of culture, history, and natural beauty. With its picturesque streets lined with colorful buildings, elegant squares, and a vibrant arts scene, Aix-en-Provence is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in French culture.
If you visit Aix-en-Provence, make sure to explore the Cours Mirabeau, a tree-lined boulevard filled with shops, cafes, and beautiful fountains. It’s the perfect place to take a leisurely stroll and soak in the atmosphere.
For those planning a visit to Aix-en-Provence, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the stunning Saint-Sauveur Cathedral. Admire its impressive architecture and explore the interior to discover its rich historical and artistic treasures.
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| Country | France |
| Time in Aix en Provence | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | French |
| Population | 149 786 |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports | Marseille-Provence International Airport |
Aix en Provence, with its picturesque streets and stunning architecture, is a destination that embodies the essence of French charm. This historic town, located in the Provence region of southern France, offers visitors a delightful mix of history, culture, and natural beauty.
Aix en Provence is located in the south of France, approximately 19 miles (30 kilometers) north of Marseille.
Distances:
| Route | Distance by car | Time by car |
| Marseille to Aix en Provence | 19 miles (30 kilometers) | 30 minutes |
| Nice to Aix en Provence | 102 miles (164 kilometers) | 1 hour 45 minutes |
| Lyon to Aix en Provence | 248 miles (399 kilometers) | 3 hours 50 minutes |
| Paris to Aix en Provence | 442 miles (711 kilometers) | 7 hours 30 minutes |
The Festival d’Aix is an annual event that takes place in Aix en Provence and is renowned worldwide for its celebration of opera and music. Established in 1948, the festival attracts top performers and artists from around the globe. Each summer, visitors can experience a wide range of opera performances, concerts, and recitals held in various historic venues throughout the city. The Festival d’Aix offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the world of music and witness breathtaking performances in a truly enchanting setting.
The best time to visit Aix en Provence is during the months of May to September when the weather is mild and sunny. This period allows visitors to fully enjoy the city’s outdoor attractions and participate in various festivals and events. The spring and summer months also provide an opportunity to explore the beautiful landscapes and gardens surrounding the city, such as the famous lavender fields of Provence.
Aix en Provence is definitely worth visiting for its rich history, cultural heritage, and charming atmosphere. The town’s beautifully preserved architecture, including its stunning 17th-century mansions and elegant fountains, is a testament to its past as a former capital of Provence. The vibrant art scene, with numerous art galleries and museums, is also a highlight for culture enthusiasts. Additionally, Aix en Provence offers a wide range of culinary delights, including delicious traditional Provencal cuisine and renowned local wines. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply a leisurely stroll through the picturesque streets, Aix en Provence promises an unforgettable experience.
Aix en Provence, located in the region of Provence in southern France, has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times. The area around Aix en Provence has been inhabited since the neolithic era, with evidence of human presence found in caves and rock shelters.
During the Iron Age, around the 4th century BC, a Celtic-Ligurian settlement was established on the site of present-day Aix en Provence. The Gauls, a Celtic people, settled in the area and built a fortified village called Entremont, which became an important center of trade and commerce.
In the 2nd century BC, the Romans conquered the Gauls and established the province of Gallia Narbonensis, with Aix en Provence as one of its main cities. The Romans renamed the city Aqua Sextiae, after the thermal springs that were abundant in the area.
Under Roman rule, Aix en Provence flourished and became a prosperous city. The Romans built impressive public buildings, such as the forum, the theater, and the thermal baths. They also constructed an extensive network of roads that connected Aix en Provence to other important cities in the region.
The fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD marked the beginning of the medieval period in Aix en Provence. The city was invaded by various Germanic tribes, including the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, before it was eventually taken over by the Franks in the 6th century.
During the medieval period, Aix en Provence became the capital of Provence and the seat of the Counts of Provence. The city grew in importance and saw the construction of many Gothic-style buildings, such as the Cathedral of Saint Sauveur and the Archbishop’s Palace.
In the 14th century, Aix en Provence suffered from the devastating effects of the Black Death, which reduced its population significantly. However, the city managed to recover and experienced a period of cultural and artistic growth in the late Middle Ages.
In the 16th century, Aix en Provence became a center of intellectual and artistic activity during the Renaissance. The city attracted many scholars, artists, and writers, who contributed to its cultural development.
Prominent figures such as the painter Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc and the jurist Charles de Brosses lived in Aix en Provence during this period. The city’s university, founded in 1409, also played a significant role in shaping the intellectual life of the region.
In the 17th century, Aix en Provence became part of the Kingdom of France under the rule of Louis XIV. The city continued to prosper and saw the construction of elegant townhouses and public squares in the French Baroque style.
During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, Aix en Provence experienced political and social upheaval. The city witnessed the rise of revolutionary movements and the implementation of new political ideas.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Aix en Provence underwent further urban development and modernization. The city became a popular destination for artists and intellectuals, attracting renowned painters such as Paul Cézanne, who was born in Aix en Provence and drew inspiration from its landscapes.
Today, Aix en Provence is a vibrant city known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and picturesque streets lined with cafes, shops, and boutiques. The city’s historical buildings, museums, and art galleries attract visitors from around the world.
When visiting Aix en Provence, there are numerous attractions and activities to explore. Some of the top things to see and do in the city include:
Aix en Provence is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts numerous events throughout the year. Here are some of the notable events that take place in the city:
– Festival d’Aix: This world-renowned opera festival takes place in July and features performances by renowned singers, orchestras, and opera companies.
– Festival International de Piano: Held in May and June, this piano festival attracts internationally acclaimed pianists who perform classical and contemporary pieces.
– Les Rencontres du 9e Art: This comic book and graphic novel festival takes place in April and celebrates the art of storytelling through illustrations and graphic narratives.
– Festival de Pâques: Hosted during the Easter period, this classical music festival showcases performances by talented musicians and orchestras from around the world.
– Les Nuits du Sud: A summer music festival that brings together a diverse range of musical genres, including jazz, world music, and pop.
– Christmas Market: During the holiday season, Aix en Provence transforms into a festive wonderland with a traditional Christmas market offering unique gifts, crafts, and delicious food.
These events attract both locals and tourists, adding to the cultural vibrancy of Aix en Provence throughout the year.