Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic: An Exquisite Caribbean Getaway

Capital
Santo Domingo

Time in Dominican Republic
GMT-4

Language spoken
Spanish

Population
10,847,910 (World Bank, 2019)

Religion
Roman Catholic (57%), Protestant (24%)

Evangelical (9%)

None (4%)

Other (6%)

Currency
Dominican Peso (DOP)

Airports
Las Americas International Airport (21 mi, 34 km)

Punta Cana International Airport (117 mi, 189 km)

Cibao International Airport (124 mi, 200 km)

The Dominican Republic, located in the heart of the Caribbean, is an enchanting destination that offers a blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. With its pristine beaches, lush mountains, and diverse ecosystems, it is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

The Dominican Republic is renowned for its warm and friendly people, known as “Dominicanos,” who are proud of their Afro-Caribbean heritage and Spanish colonial roots. This cultural fusion is evident in the country’s lively music, dance, and cuisine.

The country’s capital, Santo Domingo, is home to the oldest European settlement in the Americas. Its historic Zona Colonial is a UNESCO World Heritage site, featuring well-preserved buildings, cobblestone streets, and centuries-old churches.

Where is Dominican Republic located?

The Dominican Republic is located on the eastern part of the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south. Its strategic position in the Caribbean makes it easily accessible from major international airports.

What is Dominican Republic famous for?

The Dominican Republic is famous for its breathtaking beaches, such as Punta Cana, Bavaro, and Juan Dolio, which attract sun seekers from all over the world. The country is also known for its vibrant merengue and bachata music, which can be heard at lively dance clubs and local festivals.

History

The history of the Dominican Republic started with the foundation of the city of Santo Domingo, which was established in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus, the brother of Christopher Columbus and the governor of the island at the time. The Spaniards used Santo Domingo as a base for further exploration and colonization of the Americas.

(1496-1697) Spanish Colony

During the period from 1496 to 1697, the Dominican Republic was a Spanish colony known as Santo Domingo. It was the first permanent European settlement in the New World and served as the capital of the Spanish empire in the Americas. The city of Santo Domingo became a major center of trade, administration, and culture.

(1697-1795) French Interlude

In 1697, the Treaty of Ryswick was signed, which ceded the western part of Hispaniola, including the Dominican Republic, to France. This period, known as the French Interlude, saw the development of sugar plantations and the importation of enslaved Africans to work on them. However, tensions between the French settlers and the local population eventually led to the outbreak of a revolution.

(1795-1844) Haitian Rule

In 1795, the Dominican Republic came under the control of Haiti, which was then ruled by Jean-Jacques Dessalines. The Haitians abolished slavery and implemented a series of reforms aimed at improving the social and economic conditions of the island. However, their rule was also marked by conflicts and tensions with the Dominican population, which led to the Dominican War of Independence.

(1844-present) Independent Republic

The Dominican Republic declared its independence from Haiti on February 27, 1844. The country went through a period of political instability and economic struggles during the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, it also saw significant advancements in infrastructure, education, and social welfare. The Dominican Republic has since become a stable and prosperous nation in the Caribbean.

Visit Dominican Republic

What to see and do in Dominican Republic

If you are planning a trip to the Dominican Republic, here are some must-see attractions and activities:

Explore the historic city of Santo Domingo and visit the Colonial Zone, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Relax on the beautiful beaches of Punta Cana and enjoy water sports such as snorkeling and scuba diving.
Visit the stunning national parks, including the Los Haitises National Park and the Jaragua National Park.
Experience the vibrant local culture and music by attending a merengue or bachata dance performance.
Take a boat tour to the secluded Saona Island and enjoy its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Visit the Pico Duarte, the highest peak in the Caribbean, and go hiking or mountain climbing.

Events in Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic hosts a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. The most popular events include:

– Carnival: The Carnival celebrations take place in February and March, featuring colorful parades, costumes, and music.

– Semana Santa (Holy Week): This religious festival takes place in April and includes processions, reenactments of the Passion of Christ, and traditional food.

– Merengue Festival: Held in July, this festival celebrates the country’s most famous music genre, merengue, with live performances by top artists.

– Independence Day: Celebrated on February 27th, Independence Day is a national holiday with parades, fireworks, and cultural activities.

Best time to visit Dominican Republic

The best time to visit the Dominican Republic is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This period offers pleasant weather with warm temperatures and low humidity. It is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer to avoid the crowds and save money, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of May to June or September to October. However, keep in mind that these months may experience some rainfall. Overall, the Dominican Republic is a year-round destination with consistent warm temperatures, so you can plan a visit at any time depending on your preferences.

Is Dominican Republic worth visiting?

The Dominican Republic is definitely worth visiting for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. The country offers a wide range of attractions and activities for all types of travelers. Whether you are interested in exploring the historic city of Santo Domingo, relaxing on beautiful beaches, or immersing yourself in the local culture, the Dominican Republic has something to offer. However, it is important to note that like any destination, the Dominican Republic has its challenges, including poverty and crime rates in certain areas. It is always advisable to exercise caution and follow safety precautions while traveling. Overall, the Dominican Republic’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a unique and rewarding destination for a memorable vacation.

Common questions

What are the top tourist attractions in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is home to many breathtaking tourist attractions. Some of the top attractions include the beautiful beaches of Punta Cana, the historic 16th-century colonial city of Santo Domingo, the stunning waterfalls of Damajagua, the pristine island of Saona, the picturesque Altos de Chavon village, the majestic Cordillera Central mountain range, the enchanting Los Haitises National Park, the ecotourism destination of Jarabacoa, the vibrant city of Puerto Plata, the famous diving site of Isla Catalina, the stunning Samana Peninsula and its whale watching tours, and the idyllic beaches of Juan Dolio.

What is the weather like in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic enjoys a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round. The average temperature ranges from 77°F (25°C) in the cooler months to 82°F (28°C) in the warmer months. The country experiences a wet season from May to November, with June to September being the rainiest months. It is advisable to check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly.

What are the best beaches in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is renowned for its stunning beaches. Some of the best beaches include Playa Bavaro in Punta Cana, Playa Macao in Punta Cana, Playa Rincon in Samana, Playa Grande in Cabrera, Playa Juanillo in Cap Cana, Playa Punta Cana in Punta Cana, Playa Coson in Las Terrenas, Playa Dorada in Puerto Plata, Playa Boca Chica in Santo Domingo, Playa Bonita in Las Terrenas, Playa La Playita in Las Galeras, and Playa Frontón in Las Galeras.

What activities can you do in the Dominican Republic?

There are plenty of activities to enjoy in the Dominican Republic. Some popular activities include snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters, exploring the natural beauty of national parks and reserves, visiting historical sites and museums, indulging in water sports like kayaking and paddleboarding, hiking in the scenic mountains, exploring charming towns and villages, experiencing the vibrant nightlife, savoring delicious Dominican cuisine, playing golf on world-class courses, and relaxing on the beautiful beaches.

What is the local cuisine in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic offers a delightful culinary experience. Some traditional dishes to try include the popular La Bandera (rice, beans, and meat), Sancocho (a hearty stew), Mofongo (mashed plantains with pork or seafood), Chicharrón (fried pork rinds), Mangú (mashed plantains), Empanadas (stuffed turnovers), Tostones (fried plantains), Locrio (a Dominican-style paella), Yuca con Mojo (cassava with garlic sauce), and Habichuelas con Dulce (sweet creamed beans). Don’t forget to try some refreshing tropical fruits like mangoes, papayas, and coconuts.

How safe is it to travel to the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is generally safe for tourists, but it’s always essential to take precautions while traveling. Like any destination, it is advisable to be vigilant with your belongings, avoid displaying valuables, use reliable transportation, stay in well-known areas, and follow local guidelines and advisories. It’s also a good idea to have travel insurance and to research and follow any specific safety recommendations provided by your government.

What is the best time to visit the Dominican Republic?

The best time to visit the Dominican Republic is during the dry season, which typically runs from December to April. During this time, you can enjoy sunny days, pleasant temperatures, and lower chances of rainfall. The shoulder seasons of May and November can also be good times to visit as the weather is still enjoyable, and the tourist crowds are smaller. However, it’s important to note that the weather can vary throughout the country, so it’s advised to research the specific region you plan to visit.

What are the popular resorts in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic is known for its luxurious resorts and all-inclusive accommodations. Some popular resorts include Punta Cana resorts like Excellence Punta Cana, Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Punta Cana, and Majestic Colonial Punta Cana. In Puerto Plata, popular resorts include Iberostar Costa Dorada, Lifestyle Tropical Beach Resort & Spa, and Be Live Collection Marien. Other top resorts in the country include Casa de Campo in La Romana, Bahia Principe Grand Bavaro in Punta Cana, and Paradisus Palma Real Golf & Spa Resort in Punta Cana.

What are the entry requirements for visiting the Dominican Republic?

To enter the Dominican Republic, most tourists need a valid passport. Visitors from certain countries may also require a tourist visa, which can be obtained upon arrival or in advance. It’s recommended to check with the nearest Dominican Republic embassy or consulate regarding specific entry requirements for your nationality. Additionally, it’s important to have a return or onward ticket and to ensure your passport has a validity of at least six months beyond your intended departure date.

What currency is used in the Dominican Republic?

The official currency of the Dominican Republic is the Dominican Peso (DOP). The currency is widely accepted throughout the country. Many tourist areas also accept U.S. dollars, but it’s advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases and when visiting local markets or establishments outside of tourist areas. Major credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller businesses and in more remote areas.

What are some cultural customs and traditions in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic has a rich and diverse culture with unique customs and traditions. Some notable customs include greeting friends with a beso (a kiss on the cheek), showing respect to elders by using polite words like “señor” and “señora,” and displaying hospitality towards guests. Music and dance play a significant role in Dominican culture, with merengue and bachata being popular genres. The country also celebrates various festivals and holidays, such as Carnival and Christmas, with lively parades, music, and traditional food.

What is the transportation system like in the Dominican Republic?

The Dominican Republic has a transportation system that includes various options. Public buses, known as guaguas, are a popular and affordable way to get around cities and towns. Taxis are also widely available, but it’s important to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Car rentals are available at major airports and tourist areas, providing the freedom to explore at your own pace. Additionally, motorcycle taxis, called motoconchos, are common in urban areas. It’s important to exercise caution while using public transportation and to choose licensed and reputable providers.

Capital	Santo Domingo
Time in Dominican Republic	GMT-4
Language spoken	Spanish
Population	10,847,910 (World Bank, 2019)
Religion	Roman Catholic (57%), Protestant (24%) Evangelical (9%) None (4%) Other (6%)
Currency	Dominican Peso (DOP)
Airports	Las Americas International Airport (21 mi, 34 km) Punta Cana International Airport (117 mi, 189 km) Cibao International Airport (124 mi, 200 km)

Dominican Republic

How to best experience Dominican Republic?