HelloMondo / Cyprus
Experience the beauty of Cyprus, its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and rich culture. Discover a hidden gem in the Mediterranean.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Cyprus
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Located in the eastern Mediterranean, Cyprus serves as a historical mosaic where ancient civilizations intersect with modern times. An island renowned for its golden beaches, it echoes with tales of old, captures the spirit of diverse cultures, and offers unparalleled gastronomic delights. Here, visitors can effortlessly journey between the epochs of antiquity and the contemporary.
Sample the iconic Halloumi cheese and sip on Commandaria wine, a Cypriot specialty, to truly taste the island’s essence.
History aficionados should prioritize the ancient cities of Paphos and Salamis, stepping back into bygone eras.
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| Capital | Nicosia |
| Time in Cyprus | GMT+2 |
| Language spoken | Greek, Turkish, English |
| Population | 1,210,857 (World Bank, 2021) |
| Religion | Greek Orthodox (89.1%) Islam (2.2%) Other Christian (2.9%) Atheism (2.4%) |
| Currency | Euro (€, EUR) |
| Airports | Larnaca International Airport Paphos International Airport |
Cyprus: a Mediterranean gem offering the perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality.
Cyprus is an island country situated in the Eastern Mediterranean, south of Turkey, west of Syria, and north of Egypt. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Cyprus is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and breathtaking landscapes. It is also known for its ancient ruins, including the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Paphos and Choirokoitia. The island is a popular tourist destination and offers a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and sailing.
The earliest traces of human settlement on Cyprus trace back to the Neolithic period. During this era, communities primarily thrived on hunting, gathering, and rudimentary farming. Significant archaeological sites, such as Choirokoitia, reveal stone-built round houses, pointing towards a simple yet organized communal life.
Beginning in the Chalcolithic age and extending into the Bronze Age, Cyprus saw the establishment of more complex societies. The use of copper, which was abundant on the island, contributed to trade relations with surrounding regions. The island’s strategic location became evident as it emerged as a significant trading hub in the Mediterranean. City-states, akin to those in ancient Greece, began to take shape.
The subsequent Iron Age saw the advent of the city-kingdoms. Notable kingdoms included Salamis, Paphos, and Kition. These city-states often found themselves under the influence or direct control of powerful neighboring empires such as the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Persians. Yet, the Cypriot kingdoms managed to retain a distinct cultural identity, blending various influences while also contributing to the broader Mediterranean civilization.
Following the death of Alexander the Great, Cyprus came under the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. This era, termed the Hellenistic period, marked a significant infusion of Greek culture into the island. In 58 BC, Cyprus became a province of the Roman Empire. The Romans left an indelible mark with infrastructural feats like theaters, villas, and public baths. Christian apostles Paul and Barnabas also visited the island, leading to the early establishment of Christianity.
With the division of the Roman Empire, Cyprus fell under Byzantine rule. The Byzantine era fortified Christianity’s presence, with the construction of numerous monasteries and churches. However, the island’s strategic location meant it was a coveted prize, leading to Arab invasions. The Lusignan dynasty, of Crusader origin, took over in the late medieval period, introducing Western European influences and Gothic architecture.
After the decline of the Lusignan rule, Cyprus came under Venetian control briefly before succumbing to the Ottoman Empire in 1571. Under the Ottomans, the island experienced substantial demographic and administrative changes. The Turks introduced Islamic culture, which coexisted with the established Christian traditions. This period was marked by relative peace but also economic stagnation.
In 1878, the British Empire assumed administrative control of Cyprus. Though technically still an Ottoman territory, the island was de facto under British governance, and it was fully annexed in 1914. The 20th century saw growing Cypriot nationalism and demands for enosis (union) with Greece. However, the complex interplay of Greek and Turkish communities on the island led to a push for independence, culminating in the establishment of the Republic of Cyprus in 1960.
After gaining independence, Cyprus experienced tensions between its Greek and Turkish Cypriot populations. A coup in 1974, backed by the Greek junta, led to a Turkish intervention and subsequent division of the island. Today, a buffer zone, overseen by the United Nations, separates the Republic of Cyprus and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Despite past tensions, Cyprus remains a popular tourist destination and is known for its rich heritage and diverse culture. The island joined the European Union in 2004, further integrating it into the broader European community.
Cyprus offers a wide range of attractions and activities for visitors to explore. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Cyprus:
Cyprus hosts a variety of cultural, historical, and sporting events throughout the year. Here are some notable events in Cyprus:
The best time to visit Cyprus is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is pleasant and temperatures are mild. During these seasons, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, exploring ancient sites, and lounging on the beaches, without the intense heat of the summer months. Additionally, Cyprus offers a variety of festivals and events during these months, providing travelers with opportunities to experience the local culture and traditions. However, it’s important to note that Cyprus is a popular tourist destination, so it’s advisable to book accommodations and flights in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Cyprus is definitely worth visiting for travelers who are interested in history, culture, and natural beauty. The island’s rich and diverse history, with influences from various civilizations, is reflected in its archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and museums. Cyprus also offers stunning natural landscapes, including beautiful beaches, mountains, and vineyards. The local cuisine is another highlight, with delicious traditional dishes and regional specialties. However, it’s important to note that the political situation on the island, with the division between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots, can impact travel experiences in certain areas. Visitors should take this into consideration and respect the local customs and sensitivities while exploring the island.