HelloMondo / Barhain
Visit Bahrain and explore its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning Gulf views. Discover ancient ruins, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine.
We suggest to plan a 4 days trip to Barhain
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Strategically positioned in the heart of the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is a mesmerizing blend of ancient and modern. With roots stretching back to the Dilmun civilization and now standing as a global financial hub, the kingdom beckons visitors with its rich history, futuristic skyline, and timeless Arabian hospitality.
While visiting, embrace the local culture by attending a traditional ‘majlis’ – an intimate gathering offering insights into Bahraini traditions.
Don’t miss the Bahrain National Museum in Manama to delve deep into the island’s storied past and vibrant heritage.
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| Capital | Manama |
| Time in Bahrain | GMT+3 |
| Language spoken | Arabic |
| Population | 1,701,575 (2021, World Bank) |
| Religion |
Islam (70%) Christianity (14%) Hinduism (9%) Others (7%) |
| Currency | Bahraini Dinar (BHD) |
| Airports | Bahrain International Airport (Muharraq) |
Barhein, a country located in the Persian Gulf, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. With its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, Barhein is a must-visit destination for travelers around the world. Its capital, Manama, offers a unique blend of traditional Arabian charm and modernity. The city’s skyline is dominated by towering skyscrapers, while its historic district is filled with traditional houses and bustling souks.
With a population of over 1.6 million, Barhein is a diverse and welcoming country. The official language spoken in Barhein is Arabic, but English is widely understood and spoken, especially in popular tourist areas. The country’s official religion is Islam, with a majority of the population being Muslim. Other religions also exist in Barhein, such as Christianity, Hinduism, and Sikhism.
The local currency in Barhein is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD), which is equivalent to 1,000 fils. The currency is widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major shopping centers. Credit cards are also widely accepted.
Barhein is home to several airports, making it easily accessible for international travelers. Some of the most relevant civil airports in Barhein include Bahrain International Airport (BAH), which is located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of Manama, and Muharraq International Airport (OBBI), located around 3.4 miles (5.5 km) northeast of Manama.
Bahrainis strategically situated in the Persian Gulf, just off the eastern coast of Saudi Arabia. This archipelago comprises 33 islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest and most populous. Its central location in the Gulf has made it a key trading and cultural hub for centuries.
Bahrain is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. It is home to the ancient Dilmun civilization, known for its impressive burial mounds dating back to 2200 BC. Furthermore, Bahrain is renowned for its pearl diving history, which once made it a vital part of the global pearl trade.
The earliest historical references to Bahrain (often referred to as “Barhain” in ancient texts) are found in Sumerian inscriptions, where it was called “Dilmun”. Dilmun was an ancient trading civilization known as the “land of immortality” and was a vital trading hub between the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia. The island was renowned for its freshwater springs and rich pearling industry.
By the end of the Dilmun civilization, Bahrain came under the control of the Assyrians and subsequently the Babylonians. Around the 6th century BC, the island was taken over by the Persians. Bahrain was then named “Tylos” by the Greeks after it was included in the Persian Empire. During the Hellenistic period, after the conquests of Alexander the Great, Bahrain became part of the Seleucid Empire.
The advent of Islam in the 7th century transformed the Arabian Peninsula. Bahrain embraced Islam under the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad’s representative, Al-Ala’a Al-Hadrami. However, the region’s stability was disrupted by the Qarmatians, a revolutionary Ismaili Shia sect. They established a powerful state in Bahrain, turning it into their stronghold and even attacking Mecca.
By the 16th century, Bahrain became a point of contention between the Portuguese and the Persians. The Portuguese briefly controlled the island to protect their trade routes to India. Eventually, in the 17th century, Bahrain was reclaimed by the Persians and stayed under their control until the late 18th century.
In 1783, Bahrain was captured by the Al Khalifa family, who arrived from the Qatar Peninsula. They have ruled Bahrain ever since. The 19th and 20th centuries saw Bahrain becoming a British protectorate, safeguarding British imperial communication routes to India. This association continued until 1971 when Bahrain declared independence.
The modern era has seen Bahrain transformed from a pearling economy to an oil-based one post the discovery of oil in the 1930s. In recent decades, Bahrain has made efforts to diversify its economy and has become a banking and financial hub.
The island nation has also witnessed political upheavals and calls for greater democratic representation. The late 20th and early 21st centuries marked periods of social reform and constitutional changes, with the establishment of a partially elected parliament and attempts to address the concerns of its Shiite majority.
Bahrain’s rich history, blending ancient civilizations and modern dynamics, remains pivotal to understanding the broader narratives of the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula.
Barhein offers a diverse range of attractions and activities for visitors to enjoy. Here are some of the must-see and must-do experiences in Barhein:
Barhein hosts a range of events throughout the year, offering visitors a chance to experience the vibrant culture and traditions of the country. Here are some notable events in Barhein:
The best time to visit Barhein is during the cooler months, from November to March, when temperatures are mild and pleasant. This time of year is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the historical sites of Barhein. However, it’s also worth noting that Barhein is a year-round destination, and each season offers its own unique charm.
Barhein is definitely worth visiting for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern attractions. The island nation offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and contemporary development, making it a fascinating destination for travelers. From exploring ancient archaeological sites to indulging in delicious cuisine and experiencing vibrant cultural events, Barhein has something to offer every visitor. However, it’s important to note that Barhein is a small country, and some visitors may prefer to combine their trip with a visit to neighboring destinations. Regardless, Barhein’s unique charm and warm hospitality make it a worthwhile destination for those seeking an enriching travel experience.