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Aruba (Netherlands)

Discover paradise in Aruba – where pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture await.

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Aruba, a sun-drenched oasis in the southern Caribbean, promises visitors a mix of pristine white beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a rich cultural tapestry. With its Dutch colonial history, indigenous heritage, and warm, inviting locals, this island beckons with a myriad of experiences. From exploring its rugged landscapes to savoring its culinary delights, Aruba offers a captivating blend of relaxation and adventure for every traveler.

While in Aruba, visit local fisherman’s huts to buy and enjoy freshly-caught seafood right by the shimmering beach.

Consider traveling during Aruba’s off-peak seasons. The island remains beautiful, but with fewer crowds and often more budget-friendly accommodations.

How to best experience Aruba (Netherlands)?

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Aruba: One Happy Island.

Capital Oranjestad
Time in Aruba GMT -4
Language spoken Dutch, Papiamento, English, Spanish
Population 106,766 (World Bank, 2020)
Religion Catholic (76.4%)
Protestant (6.4%)
Jewish (0.2%)
Other (16.9%)
Currency Aruban florin (AWG)
Airports Queen Beatrix International Airport
Reina Beatrix International Airport

Aruba: an island of breathtaking beauty and endless adventures. Known as “One Happy Island,” Aruba offers pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and a vibrant cultural scene. With a population of over 100,000 people, Aruba is a lively destination that welcomes visitors from all over the world. Its rich history, warm weather, and friendly locals make it a popular choice for tourists looking for a tropical paradise.

Where is Aruba located?

Aruba is a small island located in the southern Caribbean Sea, just off the coast of Venezuela. It is part of the Lesser Antilles and is one of the four constituent countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

What is Aruba famous for?

Aruba is famous for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and year-round sunshine. The island boasts some of the best diving and snorkeling spots in the Caribbean, with colorful coral reefs and fascinating marine life. Aruba is also renowned for its welcoming and friendly locals, who embrace visitors with open arms and make them feel at home.

History

The history of Aruba dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human presence on the island as early as 2,000 BC. Indigenous Amerindian tribes, such as the Caquetio, were the first inhabitants of the island.


(1500-1636) Spanish colonization

In 1499, the Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda became the first European to reach Aruba. The Spanish claimed the island and began colonizing it in the early 16th century. However, the harsh conditions and lack of precious resources on the island led to the decline of Spanish colonization efforts.

(1636-1816) Dutch colonization

In 1636, the Dutch West India Company took control of Aruba from the Spanish. The Dutch established settlements on the island and introduced agriculture, including the cultivation of aloe vera, which became an important export crop. The Dutch influence on Aruba’s culture and language can still be seen today.

(1816-1975) British rule and Dutch reassertion

During the Napoleonic Wars, Britain took control of Aruba in 1805. The British established a naval base on the island, but their rule was short-lived. In 1816, Aruba was returned to Dutch control under the Treaty of Paris. The Dutch reasserted their influence and implemented economic reforms, including the reopening of gold mines.

(1975-present) Autonomous territory

In 1975, Aruba became an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. This allowed the island to govern its internal affairs while maintaining ties with the Dutch government. Aruba has since developed into a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality.


Visit Aruba

What to see and do in Aruba

Aruba offers a wide range of activities and attractions for visitors to explore.

  • Relax on the pristine white-sand beaches and swim in the crystal-clear turquoise waters.
  • Explore the Arikok National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna, including the famous Divi-Divi trees.
  • Visit the California Lighthouse for panoramic views of the island.
  • Discover the colorful underwater world through snorkeling or diving in the coral reefs.
  • Experience the thrill of windsurfing or kiteboarding in the strong trade winds.
  • Take a jeep safari or ATV tour to explore the rugged terrain of the island’s interior.
  • Visit the historic capital city of Oranjestad and explore its charming streets, shops, and restaurants.

Events in Aruba

Aruba hosts a variety of events throughout the year, showcasing its vibrant culture and traditions. One of the most popular events is the Aruba Carnival, which takes place in February and March. The carnival features colorful parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. Another notable event is the Aruba Hi-Winds, a windsurfing and kitesurfing competition held in July. Additionally, Aruba is known for its annual Aruba Soul Beach Music Festival, which attracts international artists and music lovers in May. These events provide a great opportunity to experience the lively spirit of Aruba.

Best time to visit Aruba

The best time to visit Aruba is during the dry season, which runs from April to August. During this period, the weather is generally sunny with low humidity, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach lounging. Aruba experiences a constant trade wind, providing a pleasant breeze and keeping temperatures comfortable year-round. However, even during the wet season from November to January, rainfall is usually brief and scattered, so it is still possible to enjoy the island during these months. Overall, Aruba’s tropical climate ensures warm temperatures and ample sunshine throughout the year, making it a great destination for a tropical getaway.

Is Aruba worth visiting?

Aruba is definitely worth visiting for those seeking a relaxing beach vacation with a touch of adventure. The island’s stunning white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and water sports. Aruba’s vibrant culture, colorful festivals, and charming capital city add a unique flair to the vacation experience. Additionally, the island’s convenient location outside of the hurricane belt ensures a low risk of extreme weather events. However, it’s important for visitors to note that Aruba is primarily a tourist destination and may lack the authenticity and cultural depth found in other Caribbean islands. If you’re looking for a more off-the-beaten-path adventure or a deeper cultural experience, there may be other destinations that better suit your preferences. Nonetheless, Aruba’s natural beauty and warm hospitality make it a popular choice for many travelers.

Common questions

What are the best beaches to visit in Aruba?


Aruba is known for its beautiful beaches. Some of the best beaches to visit in Aruba include Eagle Beach, Palm Beach, Baby Beach, and Arashi Beach. These beaches offer crystal-clear turquoise waters, soft white sands, and a range of water activities such as snorkeling, swimming, and sunbathing.

What is the best time to visit Aruba?


The best time to visit Aruba is during the months of April to August when the weather is warm and there is less rainfall. During this period, Aruba experiences a dry season with pleasant temperatures and a constant cooling trade wind. However, Aruba is a year-round destination with a consistent climate, so you can enjoy a visit at any time.

What are some popular water activities in Aruba?


Aruba offers a range of exciting water activities for visitors. Some popular water activities in Aruba include snorkeling, scuba diving, sailing, jet skiing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life make it an ideal destination for underwater exploration and adventure.

What is the local cuisine in Aruba?


Aruba is known for its diverse culinary scene influenced by various cultures. Some popular local dishes in Aruba include keshi yena (stuffed cheese), seafood such as fresh fish and shrimp, grilled meats like kip di pampuna (pumpkin chicken), and a variety of savory pastries called pastechi. Don’t forget to try Aruba’s refreshing local drink, Balashi beer.

Are there any hiking trails in Aruba?


While Aruba is not primarily known for its hiking trails, there are still opportunities for nature lovers to explore. Some popular hiking trails in Aruba include the Arikok National Park trails, including the Cunucu Arikok trail, Dos Playa trail, and the challenging Hooiberg trail, which offers panoramic views of the island. These trails allow visitors to experience Aruba’s unique flora and fauna.

What is the nightlife like in Aruba?


Aruba offers a vibrant nightlife scene with numerous bars, clubs, and casinos. The main hub for nightlife is in Oranjestad, where you can find a variety of establishments offering live music, dancing, and entertainment. The Palm Beach area is also known for its beachside bars and restaurants that come alive at night, providing a lively atmosphere for visitors.

What are some popular cultural festivals in Aruba?


Aruba hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, offering a chance to immerse yourself in the local traditions and celebrations. Some popular cultural festivals in Aruba include Carnival, which takes place in January and February, showcasing vibrant costumes, music, and parades. The Dande festival, celebrating Aruba’s African heritage, and the Bon Bini Festival, highlighting local music and dance, are also worth experiencing.

What is the local currency in Aruba?


The local currency in Aruba is the Aruban florin (AWG). However, the U.S. dollar is widely accepted across the island, so it is not necessary to exchange currency if you are carrying U.S. dollars. Major credit cards are also widely accepted in most establishments.

What are some popular shopping areas in Aruba?


Aruba offers a variety of shopping opportunities for visitors. Some popular shopping areas in Aruba include Oranjestad’s main street, known as Caya G.F. Betico Croes, which is lined with shops and boutiques offering clothing, jewelry, and souvenirs. The Palm Beach area also features several shopping malls with a mix of international brands and local retailers.

What is the official language in Aruba?


The official language in Aruba is Dutch. However, the majority of the population also speaks English and Spanish. English is widely used in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and shops, so communication should not be a problem for English-speaking visitors.

Are there any historical sites to visit in Aruba?


Aruba may not be rich in historical sites compared to some other destinations, but there are still a few places that showcase its history. The California Lighthouse, built in 1914, offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Aruba’s maritime history. Fort Zoutman and the Willem III Tower in Oranjestad are also worth visiting, showcasing the island’s colonial past.

What are some popular excursions in Aruba?


Aruba offers a range of exciting excursions for visitors looking to explore beyond the beaches. Some popular excursions in Aruba include snorkeling and sailing tours, off-road jeep tours to explore the rugged landscapes of Arikok National Park, and catamaran cruises to visit secluded islands and snorkeling spots. You can also take a sunset cruise or try your luck at deep-sea fishing.